Best Leukemia Cancer doctor in Delhi NCR

 Leukemia is a cancer of blood-forming tissues and blood cells. It first appears in blood-forming tissues like bone marrow. Bone marrow is responsible for cells developing into white blood cells, red blood cells, and platelets. All these cells play a different yet important role in the body.

• White blood cells act as fighters keeping infections away from the body.

• Red blood cells work as messengers who deliver oxygen from the lungs to the tissues and organs

• Platelets prevent the body from bleeding by forming clots.

When your bone marrow starts making abnormal cells, it results in Leukemia. This usually happens in the white blood cells that build up in the bone marrow and blood cells. These abnormal white blood cells gang up against normal and healthy blood cells, disallowing them to do their work. 

There are different types of Leukemia, and it depends on the type of blood cell that becomes cancer and the speed of its spread. The most common type of Leukemia cancer are:

• Acute Lymphocytic Leukemia (ALL)

• Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML)

• Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia (CLL)

• Chronic Myeloid Leukemia (CML)

Doctors specializing in diagnosing and treating Leukemia are called Hematologists - oncologists. This article will discuss the best Leukemia Cancer doctor in the capital.

• Dr. Manish Singhal

MBBS, MD, DM Medical Oncology.

One of the most reputed oncologists in Delhi NCR, Dr. Manish Singhal, has been associated with Apollo hospitals in the capital for the last 13 years. He also heads the Medical Oncology department and Senior Consultants Medical Oncology at Apollo Hospitals New Delhi. He completed his MBBS from Seth GS Medical College and KEM hospital Mumbai and MD in general medicine from PGIMS Rohtak before obtaining his DM in Medical Oncology from the prestigious AIIMS New Delhi. 

Dr. Manish Singhal is an expert in all types of Chemotherapy, intensive protocols, immunotherapy, hormonal therapy, and dealing with oncological emergencies and medical care of patients. Along with Leukemia, he also works on breast cancer, lung cancer, gastrointestinal cancer, and lymphoma/leukemia/myeloma. He has been involved in organizing workshops, seminars, and conferences all over India, highlighting his passion for the field, making him one of the best specialists in Delhi.

• Dr. Gaurav Kharya

MBBS, DCH, DNB (Pediatrics)

Dr. Kharya is a Senior Consultant and the Head Pediatric Hemato-Oncology, Immunology, and Bone Marrow transplant at Artemis Hospital, Gurugram. Having graduated from Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose Medical College, Jabalpur, Madhya Pradesh, he completed his post-graduation DCH in pediatrics from Baba Raghav Das Medical College Gorakhpur, UP. 

He completed his DNB pediatrics in 2005 from Sir Ganga Ram Hospital, Delhi, before starting to work as a registrar in pediatrics at Chacha Nehru Bal Chikitsalaya, New Delhi. Along with an expertise in Pediatric Acute Leukemias, he also focuses on Haploidentical transplants, Lymphomas, Pediatric Solid Malignancies, Sickle Cell Anemia, Lumbar Puncture Bone marrow aspiration, and biopsy. 

• Dr. Rahul Naithani

MBBS, DM, MD

Dr. Naithani is one of the leading Hematologists in Delhi NCR with a specialization in Bone Marrow/ stem cell transplantation. He is a Director of Bone Marrow Transplant and Clinical Hematology at the Max Super Specialty Hospital, Saket, New Delhi. He completed his MBBS from BRD Medical College, Gorakhpur, and MD in Pediatrics from Lady Hardinge Medical College before finishing his DM in Clinical Hematology from AIIMS New Delhi. He is known for his Allogeneic Bone Marrow Transplant treatments, Aplastic Anemia, Autologous Bone Marrow Transplant, Sickle Cell Anemia, and Thalassemia Treatments. 

• Dr. Rahul Bhargawa

MBBS, MD, DM 

Dr. Bhargawa is the Director of Hematology, Pediatric Hematology, Immunology, and Stem Cell Transplant at the Fortis Memorial Research Institute in New Delhi. He completed his MBBS and MD Medicine from Gandhi Medical College in Bhopal, MP, and then his DM from AIIMS, New Delhi. He and his team have conducted more than 1000 successful transplants, the most number of BMTs in North India. He is experienced in performing Matched Sibling and unrelated and haploidentical transplants. 

He has also been credited for creating ten low-cost centers across India with a vision of Anemia free and Thalassemia free India. He also collaborates with various government initiatives to provide low-cost BMTs to the masses.

• Dr. Nandini Hazarika

MBBS, MD Pediatrics, Postgraduate Training Pediatric Oncology

Working as a Medical Oncology and BMT consultant at Rainbow Children’s Hospital, New Delhi, Dr. Hazarika is a renowned name in pediatric oncology. She completed her MBBS from Guwahati Medical College, Assam, and her MD in Pediatrics from Assam Medical College in Dibrugarh. She then finished her postgraduate training from Pediatric Oncology, Kidwai Memorial Institute of Oncology, Bengaluru. She specializes in diagnosing and treating Leukemia, Lymphoma Brain Tumor Bone, Metastatic Tumors, Soft Tissue Sarcoma Bone Marrow Transplant, and Chemotherapy Radiotherapy Adrenal Cancer Treatments, making her one of the leading Leukemia Cancer doctors in Delhi NCR.

The above-listed doctors and specialists are some of the best oncologists and cancer specialists in Noida. They can be consulted by contacting them at their respective hospitals. These doctors have been leading the charts in Delhi for years and are considered the frontiers in their area of operation. 

These highly motivated medical professionals have been actively engaged in cancer control activities. Their work towards successful cancer treatments is admired and trusted by a large section of Indians and individuals across the globe. 

Get consulting from the best leukemia cancer doctor in Delhi/NCR like Dr. Manish Singhal by contacting them at the Cancer Consult India, an organization dedicated to cancer prevention and treatment in India. To book your consultancy with the best oncologist in Delhi/NCR, mention your queries on their website and get treated by the industry leaders.

Ways To Prevent Lymphoma Cancer

A lymphoma is a form of cancer that mostly starts from the body's lymphatic system. The lymphatic system consists of the thymus gland, spleen, and lymph nodes. The lymphatic system helps fight diseases and infections. You can say that it is an integral part of your immune system. There is no direct link between lifestyle and genetics with lymphoma, but certain factors contribute to the elevated risk of lymphoma, especially if your immune system is weak. Some of the best lymphoma cancer doctors in Noida suggest that a knowledge of its symptoms and preventive measures are the best way to ensure detection at an early stage.

Types of Lymphoma

There are mainly two types of lymphoma cancers: Hodgkin lymphoma and Non-Hodgkin lymphoma, known as NHL.

• Hodgkin lymphoma

This used to be known as Hodgkin's disease and starts in the 𝛃-cells of the body. It mostly affects the lymph nodes in the upper body near the chest, underarms, or neck. Most people in their early twenties or over 55 are affected by this one, so consulting one of the best cancer doctors in Noida is a good option.

• Non-Hodgkin lymphoma

This type of lymphoma is the most common one and comprises a group of cancers that share similar traits. More than 90 types of Non-Hodgkin lymphoma affect the 𝛃-cells, T-cells, etc. It affects the lymphatic tissue and lymph nodes but can spread to the blood and the bone marrow. Consulting a lymphoma cancer doctor in Noida is a good option since some of the NHL's grow aggressively and some grow slowly.

Risk Factors of Lymphoma

Lymphoma can start anywhere in your body because there is lymph tissue throughout the body. It can affect both children and adults. There is no exact cause for lymphoma when it comes to risk factors. As you get old, you might have a higher chance of having lymphoma. Men are at a higher risk of developing lymphoma than women. You are also at a higher risk If your immune system is already weak or you suffer from some immune system-related diseases. 

Many studies have suggested that obesity can also increase the chances of lymphoma cancer. Studies have observed that a diet rich in meat, fats, and dairy increases the chance of lymphoma. Genetics and history of lymphoma in the family also contribute to higher chances of developing lymphoma.

Signs and Symptoms

Symptoms of both types of lymphoma vary according to the body part it affects. It also depends on how fast the lymphoma is growing. The best cancer doctor in Noida often observed that patients with symptoms of flu, cold, or other respiratory infections turn up in the office only to find later that they might have lymphoma. 

Some of the common symptoms are:

• If you feel a lump or swelling in the lymph nodes of the armpit, neck, or groin, consult the best oncology doctor in Delhi.

• If you suffer from persistent chills, fever, and night sweats.

• If you feel fatigued or have sudden unexplained weight loss, it might be time to visit a lymphoma cancer doctor in Noida.

• Coughing, shortness of breath, pain in the abdomen, chest, or bones are also common symptoms associated with lymphoma.

Preventive Measures

Some preventive measure that go a long way in saving a person’s life: 

• Since lymphoma affects the immune system, reducing the risk of hepatitis C and HIV is important since they weaken the immune system. 

• Avoid using intravenous drugs and practice safe sex if you have multiple partners.

• Smoking leads to the delayed process of healing and fighting infections in the body. Quit smoking to reduce the risk of developing lymphoma and other cancers. You can always consult the best cancer doctor in Noida to learn about the harmful risks associated with smoking.

• Managing exposure to formaldehyde and pesticides is also very important. Formaldehyde is found in wallpaper, paint, burning gases, wood, oil, and tobacco. Avoid direct contact with such chemicals by wearing gloves, masks, and protective gear.

• Maintaining a healthy diet and leading an active lifestyle are very important for reducing the risk of developing many diseases. Studies have suggested that people who have a diet rich in vegetables are at 50 per cent lower risk of developing lymphoma. 

• Eating a healthy diet helps reduce the risk and increases your recovery process if you are going through cancer treatment.

Diagnosis & Treatment

Diagnosis of lymphoma can be made through a physical exam where the condition and size of the lymph nodes are assessed. Image testing like MRIs, CT scans, ultrasound, bone scan, X-ray, etc., will help the doctor determine the tumour and stage of cancer. The lymphoma cancer doctor in Noida uses advanced techniques like a bone marrow biopsy that lets the doctor know how far cancer has spread. A biopsy is a sure-shot way of knowing Non-Hodgkin lymphoma.

Treatment of lymphoma includes immunotherapy that uses artificial versions of immune-boosting antibodies. Chemotherapy can be given orally or through injections that kill the cancer cells. Radiation therapy uses high-powered beams of energy that kill lymphoma cells. Stem cell treatment is also used where a high dose of chemotherapy is administered. This kills the cancer cells as well as stem cells. Later the doctor returns the healthy cells through transplant. 

The lymphoma cancer doctor in Noida uses various diagnosis protocols and finds the best course of action for treatment using advanced technology.

The best cancer doctor in Noida, like Dr Manish Singhal, can guide you through the entire diagnosis and treatment process. Mr Manish Singhal, being one of the best oncology doctors in Noida, ensures you get the best route of treatment for lymphoma. Leading a team of specialists and having the best cancer treatment facilities, Mr Manish Singhal is a lymphoma cancer doctor in Noida who considers his specialisation a passion.

Ways To Prevent Head And Neck Cancer

 In the vast majority of cases, head and neck cancer is avoidable. There is a well-established link between cigarette and alcohol use and certain malignancies. Despite attempts to reduce risk factor exposure and improve early detection tools, head and neck cancer is still one of the most frequent cancers globally. 

Recent developments in molecular methods have laid the groundwork for future targets in the early detection and treatment of these cancers. This review summarises recent breakthroughs in primary and secondary prevention of head and neck cancer and creative strategies targeted at lowering the disease's incidence and mortality. The prevention of head and neck cancer in the future will almost certainly necessitate answers to the widespread use of tobacco products and novel diagnostics.

Risk Factors

The following are some of the risk factors for head and neck cancer, which vary depending on the location and kind of cancer:

• Tobacco usage

People who smoke cigarettes, cigars, or pipes or use smokeless tobacco are more likely to get head and neck cancer. People who have never smoked have a lower risk of developing these malignancies.

• Heavy alcohol drinking 

It increases a person's risk of acquiring head and neck cancer. Combining the use of alcohol and smoke increases the danger much more.

• Nutritional deficiencies

A diet deficient in vitamins A and B can increase the risk of head and neck cancer.

• Long-term exposure to the sun

Long-term exposure to the sun raises the risk of skin cancer in the head and the neck.

• Human papillomavirus (HPV)

The human papillomavirus (HPV) is becoming a more common risk factor for some types of head and neck cancer.

• Poor oral hygiene

 People who neglect their teeth and gums are more likely to get head and neck cancer.

• The Epstein Barr virus

The mononucleosis-causing Epstein-Barr virus is linked to the development of various kinds of head and neck cancer.

Symptoms of Head and Neck Cancer

Symptoms of the disease vary depending on where the disease starts and progresses. It may include the following in general:

• There is a lump or swelling in the nose, neck, or throat

• You have a persistent sore throat that won't go away

• When it comes to swallowing, you may experience difficulty or pain

• A change in voice or hoarseness

• A mouth sore or a growth that won’t go away

• Persistent earache

Steps to Reduce the Risk of Head and Neck Cancer

While head and neck cancer cannot be avoided, it can be considerably reduced by following specific precautions. Some of them are as follows:

• Smoking cessation

• Keeping alcohol misuse at bay

• Eating a nutritious, well-balanced diet

• Applying sunscreen and lip balm frequently

• Having protected sex

• Keeping good dental hygiene is important

Learn more about the factors that can be avoided to prevent head and neck cancer

Tobacco

Smoking and smokeless tobacco are two forms of tobacco use (snuff and chewing tobacco). People exposed to indirect smoking have a higher risk of developing head and neck cancer.

Stop smoking or chewing tobacco right now to lower your risk of head and neck cancer – and to reduce the risk to those around you. It's not too late to quit if you've been diagnosed with throat cancer or are currently undergoing treatment.

A Combination of Alcohol and Tobacco

Tobacco and alcohol usage together raises the risk of head and neck cancer considerably more than either substance alone. According to studies, people who use cigarettes and alcohol together have a significantly higher risk of oral cancer than people who smoke or only drink. According to the National Institutes of Health, tobacco and alcohol cause over 80% of mouth cancer in males and 65% in women.

The Two Types of Human Papillomavirus: HPV 16 and HPV 18

Cervical cancer is most usually caused by the human papillomavirus (HPV). However, there is a clear relationship between HPV infection and head and neck cancers. This is especially true for cancers that start in the oropharynx (the middle part of the throat). In fact, in the United States, HPV-positive oropharyngeal cancer is the fastest-growing kind of head and neck cancer.

The strain of HPV to which you were exposed influences your risk of acquiring HPV-positive oropharyngeal cancer. Some strains, for example, cause skin warts, mouth warts, and genital warts but seldom cause malignancy. Other strains are more dangerous. These are linked to a higher risk of cancer.

Gutka and Betel Quid

Chewers of betel quid or gutka, more common in Asia, have a higher chance of developing head and neck cancer. Avoiding it can save you from the risks of cancer.

Age

Cancers that start in the mouth, for example, might take years to develop. The majority of persons diagnosed with mouth cancer are over 40 years old. The average age at which a person is diagnosed with mouth cancer is at the age of 60.

HPV-positive oropharyngeal cancer patients, on the other hand, are typically younger.

Ultraviolet Radiation

People who spend a lot of time in the sun are more likely to get lip cancer and skin cancer. The use of tanning beds can potentially raise the chance of developing cancer on the skin.

If you are a cancer patient or have symptoms and want to know more about your condition, you can book a video conferencing at CCI. You won't have to travel far to find the best cancer doctor in Noida. You can seek their advice in the convenience of your home. If you are a cancer patient and are struggling to find the best treatment for yourself, you can refer to their services as they have the best head and neck cancer doctors in India that can provide you with one of the best treatments. You can have a one-on-one conversation with doctor Manish Singhal; he is the best oncology doctor in India

Lung Cancer Prognosis

Lung cancer is the second most common type of cancer that occurs in people. In India, it comprises 6.9 percent of all cancer patients. However, cancer accounts for 9.3 percent of all fatalities in both genders, males and females. The highest number of lung cancer cases is prominent in Delhi, Chennai, and Bengaluru, irrespective of gender. The most common diagnosed cause of lung cancer is smoking. However, the survival rate for five years after lung cancer is fifteen percent in developed countries and 5 percent in developing ones. 

What is lung cancer?

Lung cancer refers to a disease that is caused due to abnormal function of the two spongy organs in the chest that enable respiration. It is the atypical functioning of cells in the lungs. In such conditions, the cells grow and multiply uncontrollably and start to form a tumor, which causes the malfunctioning of the lungs. 

Moreover, if cancer has developed in the lungs only, it is referred to as primary lung cancer. Sometimes, the cancer is developed in some other parts of the body, and gradually it spreads to the lungs. In this condition, it is known as secondary or metastatic lung cancer.

Let's discuss in detail the types of lung cancer. 

Types of lung cancer

There are two types of lung cancer which are further divided into subtypes. 

1. Non-small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC)

It is the most common type of lung cancer in individuals and accounts for nearly 85% of the total cases. It is a bigger and wider term as it seems, as it has numerous subtypes. Some of which are;

• Adenocarcinoma - Emerges in the mucus generating cells and occurs in 40% of lung cancer cases. This type of cancer is generally caused to those who are/were smokers.

• Squamous cells (epidermoid) carcinoma - This type of cancer occurs in the broad airways of the lungs.

• Large cell undifferentiated carcinoma - This type of cancer cell can develop in any part of the lungs and are not specific to squamous cell carcinoma and adenocarcinoma.

2. Small Cell Lung Cancer (SCLC)

This type of cancer cell develops in the middle area of the lungs and tends to spread throughout frantically when compared to non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). SCLC occurs in those who smoke heavily and is less frequent in non-smokers.

Stages of lung cancer

Lung cancer staging depends on the T, N, M systems. In which T stands for the size of the tumor, N for the involvement of lymph nodes, and M for the metastasis of tumors from other organs to the lungs.

However, the staging differs for NSCLC and NCLC, which is explained below:

Stages in SCLC:

• Limited stage - In this stage, the tumor is only present in one of either lung and may be present near the lymph nodes.

• Extensive stage - In this stage, the tumor has spread to the other lung and some parts of your chest.

Stages in NSCLC:

There are six stages in the case of NSCLC, which are as follows:

• Occult stage - it is known as hidden cancer. That is, it cannot be detected through biopsy.

• Stage 0 - the tumor is very small.

• Stage 1 - cancer has not reached lymph nodes.

• Stage 2 - cancer cells have reached the lymph nodes.

• Stage 3 - cancer has spread further in the lymph nodes and some parts of the chest.

• Stage 4 - is the last stage in which cancer has spread widely in the body. It may be present in the brain, liver, or even bones.

Symptoms of Lung Cancer

The most common symptoms of lung cancer are:

• Breathlessness

• Change in voice, like increase in hoarseness

• Chest pain

• Appetite loss

• Weight loss without any initiative

• A new cough that persists

• Infection in the chest that exists more than three weeks straight

• Fatigue

• Enlargement of fingertips

• Pain in body

• Headaches

• Cough with blood

Causes of Lung Cancer

Since the prominent cause of lung cancer is smoking. However, lung cancer can also occur to those who haven't smoked in their entire life. The possible causes of lung cancer are as follows:

• Tobacco

• Asbestos 

• Exposure to the radioactive gas. 

• Exposure to substances like arsenic, nickel, diesel fumes, soot, and cadmium

• Family history

• Increased age

• Lung infection histories like lung fibrosis or emphysema

• HIV Infection

Possible treatment

Treatment of lung cancer can be conducted in numerous ways. The course and severity of treatment depend upon the severity of cancer. NSCLC patients can be treated with chemotherapy, targeted treatment, radiation, or a combination of the two. However, people affected by SCLC can be treated with the help of chemotherapy and radiation therapy. 

How to choose the right treatment?

Since many alternative options are available for the treatment processes, choosing the appropriate one is a strenuous task. It depends on the severity and physical condition of the individual. Even if two people have the same disease at the same stage, they will still require different treatment due to their physical condition. 

Hence, you need to talk and get advice from your doctors and research all the treatment options they suggest. Research is crucial because it will help you understand what will happen to your body, such as what adverse effects you will experience, what advantages you will receive, and so on.

Best Oncologists in Noida and Delhi NCR

1. Dr. Vinod Raina:

(MBBS, MD - Internal Medicine, DM - Medical Oncology)

He is the director and HOD of Medical Oncology at Fortis Medical.

2. Dr. Manish Singhal 

(MBBS, DM - Medical Oncology, MD - General Medicine)

Head of the medical oncology department at Apollo Hospitals.

3. Dr. Sabyasachi Bal

(MBBS, MS - General Surgery, DNB)

He is the director of Thoracic Surgery at SGR hospital.

Conclusion 

Lung cancer is a serious disease and is one of the most common types of cancer that occurs in individuals. It is prominent to people who smoke. This disease does not have a higher survival rate for five years after the occurrence of the disease. For the best lung cancer doctor in the Delhi NCR region, consult Dr. Manish Singhal and cancer consult India to get the correct course of treatment and prognosis.