A lymphoma is a form of cancer that mostly starts from the body's lymphatic system. The lymphatic system consists of the thymus gland, spleen, and lymph nodes. The lymphatic system helps fight diseases and infections. You can say that it is an integral part of your immune system. There is no direct link between lifestyle and genetics with lymphoma, but certain factors contribute to the elevated risk of lymphoma, especially if your immune system is weak. Some of the best lymphoma cancer doctors in Noida suggest that a knowledge of its symptoms and preventive measures are the best way to ensure detection at an early stage.
Types of Lymphoma
There are mainly two types of lymphoma cancers: Hodgkin lymphoma and Non-Hodgkin lymphoma, known as NHL.
Hodgkin lymphoma
This used to be known as Hodgkin's disease and starts in the 𝛃-cells of the body. It mostly affects the lymph nodes in the upper body near the chest, underarms, or neck. Most people in their early twenties or over 55 are affected by this one, so consulting one of the best cancer doctors in Noida is a good option.
Non-Hodgkin lymphoma
This type of lymphoma is the most common one and comprises a group of cancers that share similar traits. More than 90 types of Non-Hodgkin lymphoma affect the 𝛃-cells, T-cells, etc. It affects the lymphatic tissue and lymph nodes but can spread to the blood and the bone marrow. Consulting a lymphoma cancer doctor in Noida is a good option since some of the NHL's grow aggressively and some grow slowly.
Risk Factors of Lymphoma
Lymphoma can start anywhere in your body because there is lymph tissue throughout the body. It can affect both children and adults. There is no exact cause for lymphoma when it comes to risk factors. As you get old, you might have a higher chance of having lymphoma. Men are at a higher risk of developing lymphoma than women. You are also at a higher risk If your immune system is already weak or you suffer from some immune system-related diseases.
Many studies have suggested that obesity can also increase the chances of lymphoma cancer. Studies have observed that a diet rich in meat, fats, and dairy increases the chance of lymphoma. Genetics and history of lymphoma in the family also contribute to higher chances of developing lymphoma.
Signs and Symptoms
Symptoms of both types of lymphoma vary according to the body part it affects. It also depends on how fast the lymphoma is growing. The best cancer doctor in Noida often observed that patients with symptoms of flu, cold, or other respiratory infections turn up in the office only to find later that they might have lymphoma.
Some of the common symptoms are:
If you feel a lump or swelling in the lymph nodes of the armpit, neck, or groin, consult the best oncology doctor in Delhi.
If you suffer from persistent chills, fever, and night sweats.
If you feel fatigued or have sudden unexplained weight loss, it might be time to visit a lymphoma cancer doctor in Noida.
Coughing, shortness of breath, pain in the abdomen, chest, or bones are also common symptoms associated with lymphoma.
Preventive Measures
Some preventive measure that go a long way in saving a person’s life:
Since lymphoma affects the immune system, reducing the risk of hepatitis C and HIV is important since they weaken the immune system.
Avoid using intravenous drugs and practice safe sex if you have multiple partners.
Smoking leads to the delayed process of healing and fighting infections in the body. Quit smoking to reduce the risk of developing lymphoma and other cancers. You can always consult the best cancer doctor in Noida to learn about the harmful risks associated with smoking.
Managing exposure to formaldehyde and pesticides is also very important. Formaldehyde is found in wallpaper, paint, burning gases, wood, oil, and tobacco. Avoid direct contact with such chemicals by wearing gloves, masks, and protective gear.
Maintaining a healthy diet and leading an active lifestyle are very important for reducing the risk of developing many diseases. Studies have suggested that people who have a diet rich in vegetables are at 50 per cent lower risk of developing lymphoma.
Eating a healthy diet helps reduce the risk and increases your recovery process if you are going through cancer treatment.
Diagnosis & Treatment
Diagnosis of lymphoma can be made through a physical exam where the condition and size of the lymph nodes are assessed. Image testing like MRIs, CT scans, ultrasound, bone scan, X-ray, etc., will help the doctor determine the tumour and stage of cancer. The lymphoma cancer doctor in Noida uses advanced techniques like a bone marrow biopsy that lets the doctor know how far cancer has spread. A biopsy is a sure-shot way of knowing Non-Hodgkin lymphoma.
Treatment of lymphoma includes immunotherapy that uses artificial versions of immune-boosting antibodies. Chemotherapy can be given orally or through injections that kill the cancer cells. Radiation therapy uses high-powered beams of energy that kill lymphoma cells. Stem cell treatment is also used where a high dose of chemotherapy is administered. This kills the cancer cells as well as stem cells. Later the doctor returns the healthy cells through transplant.
The lymphoma cancer doctor in Noida uses various diagnosis protocols and finds the best course of action for treatment using advanced technology.
The best cancer doctor in Noida, like Dr Manish Singhal, can guide you through the entire diagnosis and treatment process. Mr Manish Singhal, being one of the best oncology doctors in Noida, ensures you get the best route of treatment for lymphoma. Leading a team of specialists and having the best cancer treatment facilities, Mr Manish Singhal is a lymphoma cancer doctor in Noida who considers his specialisation a passion.
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